See specula on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for specula meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "specula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "speculum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of speculum"
],
"id": "en-specula-en-noun-~C7gsaCl",
"links": [
[
"speculum",
"speculum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkjʊlə"
}
],
"word": "specula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "specula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of speculare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-specula-it-verb-zRw5tU~F",
"links": [
[
"speculare",
"speculare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of speculare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-specula-it-verb-slY7GGFP",
"links": [
[
"speculare",
"speculare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "specula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From speciō. Cf. scopulus, through Ancient Greek, from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speculae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "specula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "speculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "specula<1>"
},
"expansion": "specula f (genitive speculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "specula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 13 13 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "speculor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"watchtower, lookout"
],
"id": "en-specula-la-noun-tkYpihxH",
"links": [
[
"watchtower",
"watchtower"
],
[
"lookout",
"lookout"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.ku.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠pɛkʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.ku.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛːkulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "specula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From speciō. Cf. scopulus, through Ancient Greek, from the same root.",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 9 5 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 18 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 13 13 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "speculor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfect passive participle of speculor"
],
"id": "en-specula-la-verb-NtvFKlli",
"links": [
[
"speculor",
"speculor"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.ku.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠pɛkʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.ku.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛːkulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "specula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "specula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 13 13 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "speculum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of speculum"
],
"id": "en-specula-la-noun-6-GbgoM1",
"links": [
[
"speculum",
"speculum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.ku.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠pɛkʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.ku.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛːkulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "specula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spēs",
"3": "-culus"
},
"expansion": "spēs + -culus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive form of spēs: spēs + -culus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spēcula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spēcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spēcula<1>"
},
"expansion": "spēcula f (genitive spēculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spēcula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 13 13 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slight hope"
],
"id": "en-specula-la-noun-T9~n7em0",
"links": [
[
"slight",
"slight"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspeː.ku.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠peːkʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.ku.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛːkulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "specula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spéculer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French spéculer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spéculer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French spéculer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "speculari"
},
"expansion": "Latin speculari",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spéculer, Latin speculari.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a specula",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "speculează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a specula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "speculat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "speculez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speculați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specularăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specularăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să speculez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să speculezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să speculeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să speculăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să speculați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să speculeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu specula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu speculați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "speculează",
"2": "speculat"
},
"expansion": "a specula (third-person singular present speculează, past participle speculat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "speculare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speculate"
],
"id": "en-specula-ro-verb-2juu2XXB",
"links": [
[
"speculate",
"speculate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "speculație"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "specula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "specula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on",
"Rhymes:English/ɛkjʊlə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛkjʊlə/3 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "speculum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of speculum"
],
"links": [
[
"speculum",
"speculum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkjʊlə"
}
],
"word": "specula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "specula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of speculare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"speculare",
"speculare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of speculare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"speculare",
"speculare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "specula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "speculor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From speciō. Cf. scopulus, through Ancient Greek, from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speculae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "specula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "speculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "specula<1>"
},
"expansion": "specula f (genitive speculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "specula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"watchtower, lookout"
],
"links": [
[
"watchtower",
"watchtower"
],
[
"lookout",
"lookout"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.ku.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠pɛkʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.ku.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛːkulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "specula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From speciō. Cf. scopulus, through Ancient Greek, from the same root.",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "speculor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfect passive participle of speculor"
],
"links": [
[
"speculor",
"speculor"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.ku.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠pɛkʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.ku.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛːkulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "specula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "specula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "speculum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of speculum"
],
"links": [
[
"speculum",
"speculum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.ku.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠pɛkʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.ku.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛːkulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "specula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spēs",
"3": "-culus"
},
"expansion": "spēs + -culus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive form of spēs: spēs + -culus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spēcula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spēcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spēcula<1>"
},
"expansion": "spēcula f (genitive spēculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spēcula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slight hope"
],
"links": [
[
"slight",
"slight"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspeː.ku.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠peːkʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.ku.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛːkulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "specula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "speculare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spéculer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French spéculer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spéculer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French spéculer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "speculari"
},
"expansion": "Latin speculari",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spéculer, Latin speculari.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a specula",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "speculează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a specula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "speculat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "speculez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speculați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specularăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specularăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să speculez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să speculezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să speculeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să speculăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să speculați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să speculeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu specula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu speculați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "speculează",
"2": "speculat"
},
"expansion": "a specula (third-person singular present speculează, past participle speculat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "speculație"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to speculate"
],
"links": [
[
"speculate",
"speculate"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "specula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.